How many executors can I name?

You can name up to four executors for your will, but most people choose two so the work is shared without causing delays.

Why it matters

Your executors carry out your wishes when you die. Too few might struggle with the task, but too many can slow things down. Picking the right number helps make sure your estate is handled quickly and smoothly.

How many executors can I name?

• Minimum: You must name at least one executor.
• Maximum: England and Wales law allows up to four executors.
• Typical choice: Two executors is the norm—it splits the workload and still lets decisions happen efficiently.

Pros and cons of different numbers

• One executor:
  • Pros: Simple structure, faster decisions.
  • Cons: All responsibility falls on one person; if they die or refuse, the court must step in.
• Two executors:
  • Pros: Workload is shared; they can cover for each other if one is unavailable.
  • Cons: They must agree on every decision, which can take extra time.
• Three or four executors:
  • Pros: More hands to help and built-in checks and balances.
  • Cons: More opinions to manage; delays if they disagree or if it’s hard to coordinate meetings.

Common mistakes

• Naming too many: Listing four executors can make it hard to get everyone together, causing hold-ups.
• No backup plan: Only naming one executor without alternates means the court may choose someone if yours can’t act.
• Choosing unavailable people: Executors living abroad or with very busy schedules might struggle with paperwork and deadlines.

Next steps

1. Think about family or friends who are trustworthy, organised and have the time to act.
2. Use our Estate Planning Health Check to see how many executors your situation needs.
3. Draft your will in our paid online service—it prompts you to list primary and backup executors clearly.
4. When you receive your will, sign it with the required witnesses and store it safely.

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